NATO CAX Forum - Papers Collection Library
Mathematical Modelling of Cyber Warfare: A Quantitative Framework for Pre-Conflict Analysis
Abstract The evolution of warfare in the digital age has transformed cyberspace into a central domain of strategic competition and military operations. Nation-state actors increasingly employ cyber tools to achieve geopolitical objectives without resorting to kinetic force, exploiting vulnerabilities in interconnected critical infrastructures. This paper presents a mathematical framework to quantify and simulate the pre-conflict […]
Written by LTC Bernd Weissenberger, M.Sc.
Published: 5 December 2025
Created: 5 December 2025
Seeding Success: Generating Valid and Realistic PMESII Start Values for Serious Wargames and Simulators
Abstract PMESII (Politics, Military, Economic, Social, Information, and Infrastructure) framework is widely accepted as parameters to judge and measure the condition of a country. The success of each serious wargame and simulator depends, among other things, on the right starting conditions. Especially in the field of serious military wargames, it can be difficult to obtain […]
Written by LTC Bernd Weissenberger, M.Sc.
Published: 12 November 2024
Created: 12 November 2024
NATO CA2X2 Forum 2022 – Papers Collection
Written by NATO M&S CoE
Published: 3 March 2023
Created: 3 March 2023
NATO CA2X2 Forum 2021 – Papers Collection
Written by NATO M&S CoE
Published: 27 October 2022
Created: 1 June 2022
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